St. Louis Dog Bite Lawyer
 

What Are the Applicable Dog Bite Laws in Missouri?

Missouri has specific laws that govern dog bites and the responsibilities of dog owners. One of the most important rules is the state’s strict liability law for dog bites. Under Missouri Revised Statutes Section 273.036, a dog owner is liable if their dog bites someone who is legally on public property or lawfully on private property, such as a home or yard. This strict liability rule means that the owner can be held responsible even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and even if the owner took reasonable precautions to control the dog.
 

The law defines liability in clear terms: if a dog bites, injures, or attacks a person, the owner must compensate the victim for injuries and damages. Victims can seek damages for medical bills, hospital visits, physical therapy, and other financial losses. In addition, victims may recover compensation for non-economic harms such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, scarring, or permanent disfigurement. Missouri courts recognize both economic and non-economic damages in dog bite cases, which allows victims to pursue compensation for the full impact of their injuries.
 

Missouri law also addresses situations involving dangerous or vicious dogs. If a dog has a history of aggressive behavior or the owner knowingly allows a dangerous dog to roam freely, courts may award higher damages or, in some cases, impose additional penalties. Owners are also required to maintain control of their dogs and prevent them from posing a threat to the public. Failure to do so can be used as evidence of negligence and support a victim’s claim.
 

Another important aspect of Missouri law is that dog owners are responsible even if the bite occurs on their property. Lawfully visiting guests, delivery personnel, or repair workers are all protected under the statute. Similarly, the law applies to public spaces such as parks and sidewalks. This broad scope ensures that dog owners are accountable for the behavior of their animals and that victims can seek fair compensation.
 

Most Common Injuries in a St. Louis Dog Bite Incident

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Lacerations and Puncture Wounds

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One of the most frequent injuries from dog bites in St. Louis is lacerations or puncture wounds. Dogs’ teeth can tear through skin, causing deep cuts that may require stitches. These wounds are not only painful but also carry a high risk of infection, including serious bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus or Pasteurella. Immediate medical treatment is often necessary to prevent complications.
 

Infections

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In addition to the initial wound, dog bites can lead to infections. Saliva from a dog can introduce harmful bacteria into the bloodstream, potentially resulting in cellulitis or sepsis in severe cases. Victims often need antibiotics and sometimes hospitalization to address these infections.
 

Nerve, Tendon, and Muscle Damage

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Some dog bites are severe enough to damage underlying tissues. Tendons, muscles, and nerves may be torn or severed, resulting in long-term weakness, loss of mobility, or permanent scarring. These injuries often require surgical intervention and physical therapy to recover.
 

Emotional and Psychological Trauma

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Beyond physical harm, dog bites can cause significant emotional distress. Victims, particularly children, may develop anxiety, post-traumatic stress, or fear of animals after an attack. Psychological support and counseling are often recommended to address these long-term effects.
 

Scarring and Disfigurement

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Even after healing, dog bite injuries can leave permanent scars or disfigurement. Facial bites are particularly concerning, as they can affect both self-esteem and appearance.